EXPLORATORIUM
INSTITUTE FOR INQUIRY
©1997
The Exploratorium
Parachutes
Parachute
- Cut
a 1 4-inch square from sturdy plastic
- Cut
4 pieces of string 14 inches long
- Securely
tape or tie a string to each corner of the plastic
- Tie
the free ends of the 4 strings together in a knot. Be sure
the strings length
- Tie
a single string about 6 inches long to the knot
- Add
a weight, such as a washer to the free end of the string
- Pull
the parachute up in the centre. Squeeze the plastic to
make it as flat as possible
- Fold
the parachute twice
- Wrap
the string loosely around the plastic
- Throw
the parachute up into the air
Results. The
parachute opens and slowly carries the weight to the ground
Why? The
weight falls first, unwinding the string because the parachute
being larger, is held back by the air. The air fills the
plastic slowing down the rate of descent if the weight falls
quickly a smaller object needs to be used.
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