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Atoms
hold their outer electrons with varying strengths or affinities.
By connecting metals with differing affinities with a conductive
medium, the metal with less hold on its electrons loses charge
to the metal with a greater hold. Depending on the metals
used, different voltages are generated. In Hand Battery, the
salty dampness of a visitors hands when in contact with
copper and aluminum plates creates an electrochemical reaction
which causes a small current. The small current is registered
on a meter. If the visitor places both hands on the same kind
of metal connected to either side of the meter, no potential
difference is created. The meter has its zero
in the center of the scale to allow the visitor to change
the polarity of the voltage generated by changing to the other
type of metal with each hand, (i.e. copper with the left hand
and aluminum with the right hand, or aluminum with the left
hand and copper with the right hand).
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