|
At
Beam Bridge, visitors experience how the thickness of a beam
relates to its stiffness by comparing walks across a beam
on its edge and the same beam on its side. Walking on the
beam both compresses and stretches the beam: there is compression
in the fibers along the top of the beam and tension in the
fibers along the bottom. The beam, on its edge, has twice
as many fibers resisting the forces that make it sag. However,
it has half the fibers to resist bending from side to side.
The beam, on its side, has just the opposite qualities: it
has half the fibers resisting the forces that cause it to
sag, while twice the material to resists sideways bending.
|