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At
Fading Motion, a swinging pendulum pours sand from its bob
onto a variable-speed conveyer belt which moves in a direction
perpendicular to the swing of the pendulum. The sand forms
a wavy pattern on the belt which exponentially diminishes
in amplitude due to a damping mechanism consisting of a paddle
moving through thick oil. The oil reservoir may be raised
or lowered (the paddle is fixed to the pendulum) to vary the
amount of damping. If no damping is employed, a fairly regular
sine wave is produced; the frequency of the wave depends upon
the speed of the belt. Children love to draw with the sand
pendulum by simply moving the pendulum with their hands. It's
also fun to catch the sand as it drops off the belt into a
storage container.
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