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Reverse
Masks is an example of what can happen when vision and experience
tell us different things. Two masks of faces are mounted side
by side--the right one is concave, the left one convex. When
viewing the masks from a distance, the images look two-dimensional
or flat. Because we know from experience that faces normally
protrude, we assume that both faces are convex. If the visitor
walks back and forth in front of the masks, however, the right
one seems to follow them. Parallax refers to the rule that
more distant objects move less. Since the nose of this mask
moves the least, it would seem to indicate a hollow face.
Experience overrides this conclusion and the result is perception
of a moving face, rather than a hollow one.
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