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Fading
Dot shows the effect of fatigue on the visual system.
A screen contains a green background with a fuzzy-edged
red spot in the middle. If a person stares intently
at the red spot, it seems to fade away. For many people,
the dot fades completely away; for others, a vague yellow
smudge replaces it; and for others, the background fades
as well. The visual receptors in the eye need a changing
stimulus to avoid shutting down. That stimulus is usually
provided by sharp borders being moved by the jittering
motion of the eyeball. Because this dot doesnt
have sharp borders, the eye has nothing on which to
focus, and the image fades.
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