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Photoelectric
Effect consists of a sensitive gold foil electroscope,
a zinc plate, a power supply, an ultraviolet lamp and
a glass plate which blocks the lamp. Light shining on
the zinc plate liberates electrons with considerable
energy of motion, and this fact demonstrates the particle
theory of light. The visitor is able to charge the electroscope
with a probe which is attached to the power supply,
but since the zinc plate is attached to the electroscope,
and since the ultraviolet light liberates electrons
from the zinc plate the electroscope slowly discharges.
If the visitor blocks the light from the ultraviolet
lamp the electroscope stays charged. If the electroscope
receives a positive charge, (electrons are taken away)
then the electroscope stays charged regardless of the
ultraviolet light. This occurs because the lamp acts
to reinforce the positive charge by removing electrons.
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