PINHOLE INVESTIGATIONS
Making a Square
Tabletop Light Source
©1998 Exploratorium
These instructions
allow you to make six Square Light Sources.
Materials
(for six Light Sources)
Name |
Watts |
Catalog
No. |
Filament
Shape |
G.E.
Crystal Clear |
150 |
150A/CL |
vertical |
G.E
Ceiling Fan Light |
60 |
60A15/CF
CDC 2 |
C-shaped |
ABCO
Chandelier Bulb |
60 |
60Bll/CD |
V-shaped |
Ace
Tubular Bulb |
60 |
60T10 |
pentagonal |
Abco
Clear |
75 |
75A19
Clear |
horizontal |
Ace
Decorator Clr.Globe |
60 |
60G25
Clear |
C-shaped |
- utility knife
or exacto knife
- metal straight
edge
- clear strapping
tape, 2" wide-this becomes a structural element; it makes the
top hole stronger and protects the box surface around the windows
from the repeated use of tape
- 6 clamp light
cords: Eagle brand #484 suggested, but any clamp light will do
if you remove the clamp and the reflector
- cutting surface
to protect table (scrap of masonite or wood)
- (optional)
duct tape for reinforcing the bottom edges
- (optional)
band saw for cutting flaps off
Making the
Square Light Source
- While the
box is still flat, cut flaps off one end with a band-saw, utility
knife or exacto knife. If using a knife, use the metal straight
edge to guide the cuts. Straight cuts will prevent light leaks.
The cut edges will become the bottom of the light box (Figure
1A).
- Make a template
to use when cutting the windows, a rectangle measuring 3-7/8" x
2" (Figure 2).
- Next, while
the box is still flat, you need to draw and then cut out the
windows. The location of the windows is critical. Keep
the following pointers in mind:
- All
windows are the same size, 3-7/8" wide and 2" high.
- All
windows are centered with respect to the sides of the box,
but the windows in each box are of at a different height
so as to insure that the images from the light bulb will
appear on the table or screen.
Now, using
the template, draw the windows on the box, using the following
guidelines for each box (Figure 1B):
Size
of Box |
Distance
between bottom of window and bottom of box (inches) |
8-1/2" cube |
1-1/2
|
9" cube |
1-3/4
|
10" cube |
2
|
10-1/2"
cube |
2-3/4
|
11" cube |
3-1/4
|
12" cube |
3-1/4
|
- Cut
out the windows.
- Make
a frame around each window
with 2" strapping tape. This
will protect the box from
tearing with repeated use
of tape to attach the paper
or foil masks (Figure 1C).
- With
the box
still flat,
cut four
1" square
holes in
the top
for ventilation
of the
box (Figure
1E).
- With
the
box
still
flat,
measure
the
center
of
the
two
flaps.
Make
an
arrow-shaped
cut,
with
the
point
of
the
arrow
at
the
center
mark
(Figure
1D).
- Fold
to
construct
the
box,
and
stand
it
on
the
table,
with
open
side
down
(Figure
3).
- Tape
seam
where
flaps
meet,
outside
and
inside
of
box,
then
add
a
short
piece
of
tape
across
the
arrow-shaped
cut.
This
will
become
the
hole
for
the
light
fixture
(Figure
3A).
- Make
4
cuts
where
the
strapping
tapes
cross,
forming
an
asterisk
shape,
to
conform
with
the
cuts
in
the
box
(Figure
3B).
When the box
has been used several times, reinforce the area around the hole
with short pieces of strapping tape, and re-make the cuts to
reinforce the hole for the light fixture.
* Note: Making
these in graduated sizes facilitates storage since boxes fit into
each other, however they can be all of one size. The light sources
made from boxes are lighter, more inexpensive, and easier to store,
but the round light sources made from molds used for cement are
more durable.
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