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General Information | Calculating Pi | Probability Pi | Fun with Pi | Memorizing Pi | Pi Humor


General Information

Pi poster from unihedron.com

If you'd like to download (or buy) a copy of the poster we'll be displaying at this year's Pi Day, try here.

Ask Dr. Math: About Pi

A general intro to Pi plus many links. Also, part of the Math Forum site which has pages on other interesting aspects of math.

Pi Through the Ages

A more detailed history of our knowledge and understanding of Pi, including a several formulas for computing it. Good references to books and articles and many links to other web pages.

Wikipedia Pi

A very good overview with sections on the role Pi plays in many areas of mathematics (not just geometry).

Video Pi

A page containing 7 video clips that together comprise "The Story of Pi". For those who learn better by looking and listening than reading.

Pot Pourri Pi

Nothing new here, but a rather eclectic collection of tidbits, some of them with a nice slant.

If all you need is the first million digits ...

This is the site for you. There are other sites with more, but do you really need them?


Calculating Pi

What Value Do You Get?

If you need lots of digits but don't have a fast internet connection, then maybe you'll want to compute the first billion digits on your own PC. If so, this program claims to be the fastest.

Pi, ArcTangent, and the Fibbonacci Numbers

A discussion of the arctangent function and its role in computing Pi geared to high school level. (The arctan-based methods are no longer used to compute Pi, but that doesn't detract from their interest, especially as there is a tie-in with the Fibonacci Numbers.)

Dr. Peter Borwein, Professor of Mathematics at Simon Fraser University

He has written two books and several articles on Pi and is a co-author of the first algorithm for computing the Nth digit of Pi without computing digits 1 - (N-1).

Computing the Nth digit

It used to be that to determine the Nth digit of Pi you had to compute all N digits. No longer. In 1997, David H. Bailey, Peter Borwein and Simon Plouffe published a paper (Bailey, 1997) on a new formula for computing Pi that allows the computation of the Nth hexadecimal digit without computing digits 1 - (N-1). Since then, others have followed with for formulas of decimal digits and digits in other bases.


Probability Pi

Are the Digits of Pi Really Random?

Reports progress towards answering the question from a theoretical perspective. This article claims that applying the standard tests used to evaluate "psudo-random sequences" gives the result that Pi is a good but not great source of random digits. Looking at the first 10,000 digits, most would conclude that it really isn't random. But then, humans are very good at seeing patterns that aren't there.

Buffon's Needle

A good look at this classic probability problem and its relationship to pi. (Or, How to Get a Poor Approximation of Pi By Dropping Needles. :-)

Virtual Buffon's Needles

The program at this site is of essentially no use as it is a Delphi source file, but the explanation of what is going on is the best exposition of Buffon's needle that I've seen on the net - it has particularly good graphics.

Buffon's Needle Problem

Best text explanation of the problem I've seen on the net.


Fun with Pi

Musical Pi

Compose a piece for pi!

Happy Pi Day to You

Just for fun, 3 completely silly Pi Day songs

Pi Day Greeting Cards

Send an Internet greeting card for Pi Day (3/14) and confuse your friends.

Where is the first occurrance of xxx in Pi?

It is believed that any finite sequence of digits will eventually occur in the representation of Pi. Want to find where the first occurrance of your birth date is in the sequence of digits? (Note that this only searches the first 200 million digits so not all long sequences (11 digits or longer) will appear.)


Pi Humor

The 'Pi is Rational' Page

For "proof" (false, of course :-) that pi is rational... an alternative pi resource.

Top ln(e^10) reasons why e is better than pi

Also has 'Top ten reasons why e is inferior to pi' :-)

Don't convert Pi to Binary

A list of some of the felonies you've committed if you are caught with a "complete" binary version of Pi (thanks to the recent Digital Millenium Copyright Act).

Indiana House of Representatives Declare Pi equals ...

Unfortunately, this is not a joke, but if I didn't laugh, I'd have to cry. This is the story of how the state of Indiana House of Representatives really did pass a bill that declared Pi to be equal to 3.2 or 4.0 or 3.23 or .... (The state Senate tabled the bill so it never became law.)


Memorizing Pi

Notable Memorizers

World records of number of digits memorized, etc.

Mnemonic Odes to Pi

A number of poems whose word lengths are the digits of pi. Lots of fun.

Michael Naylor's Pi Memorama

A fun little page about memorizing pi and other numbers.


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We'd like to thank Yuval Peduel of our Volunteer program for compiling and writing up these links.