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Earth Science

Aeolian Landscape
Aeolian Landscape

Aeolian Landscape presents a swirling storm of sand inside a large chamber covered by a plexiglass top. A knob on the top of the exhibit rotates a sturdy fan set in the base of the chamber.

Where:   Bechtel Gallery 3, Wattis Studio

Avalanche
Avalanche

Does the sand all pile up in the same way?

Where:   This exhibit is not currently on view.

Bay Sediment Cores
Bay Sediment Cores

Sediment cores offer clues to the many histories of the Bay.

Where:   This exhibit is not currently on view.

Bay Windows
Bay Windows

Five clear, rotating disks provide beautiful windows onto the motion of sediments in the Bay. Spin them to compare the behavior of gravel, sand, and fine silt—how the currents carry them and how they settle out of the swirling waters.

Where:   Koret Foundation Bay Walk

Black Sand
Black Sand

At this simple but ever-popular exhibit, black sand from nearby beaches make spiky patterns that reveal the invisible magnetic field between the poles of two giant magnets.

Where:   Osher Gallery 1: Human Phenomenon

Braided Stream
Braided Stream

This artwork features air bubbling up through a fine powder constrained between two glass plates tilted at a 45 degree angle. The tilting creates a continually changing landscape evocative of aerial photographs of river drainage networks on Earth and on Mars.

Where:   Fisher Bay Observatory Gallery 6, Mezzanine

Cloud Rings
Cloud Rings

Launch a ring of fog.

Where:   This exhibit is not currently on view.

Color of Water
Color of Water

Water reflects the blue of the sky, but if you look down into it, its color is based mostly on the green of marine algae—phytoplankton—and the brown of suspended silt. This array of color chips lets viewers determine what’s influencing the color of water today.

Where:   Gallery 5: Outdoor Exhibits

Confused Sea
Confused Sea

Air blowing over the surface of water inside a large Plexiglas hemisphere mimics the action of the wind over the ocean by generating waves. The waves slowly change and build until the entire volume of water is circulating as one wave. Viewers can adjust the speed of the air blower and influence the building of the waves.

Where:   Gallery 4: Living Systems

Disappearing Rings
Disappearing Rings

Lower these rings into the Bay and see just how far you can see into the water. One of the San Francisco Bay’s defining features, sediment flows from the delta change with the seasons. This exhibit is based on a scientific observational instrument called a “secchi disk,” which scientists use to determine water clarity.

Where:   Gallery 5: Outdoor Exhibits

Fluttering
Fluttering

A constant stream of air forces a lightweight piece of free-flowing fabric up into the air. The normally invisible air current is suddenly transformed into a colorful visualization of the complexity of the air stream.

Where:   Fisher Bay Observatory Gallery 6, Mezzanine

Fluvial Storm
Fluvial Storm

Swirling water sculpts elaborate patterns of underwater dunes.

Where:   This exhibit is not currently on view.

Fog Bridge #72494
Fog Bridge #72494

In a city notorious for fog, this immense artwork by Fujiko Nakaya intermittently shrouds a pedestrian bridge spanning Piers 15 and 17 with clouds of mist, enveloping all in its gauzy embrace.

Where:   Plaza

Geysers
Geysers

The timing of the eruptions of these geysers depends on water temperature and pressure.

Where:   Gallery 4: Living Systems

Glass Settling Plate
Glass Settling Plate

Almost any hard object submerged in San Francisco Bay—from pier pilings to the sides of sailboats—quickly becomes a habitat for an ever-changing community of living things. Here you can use a joystick-driven microscope to take a tour of the wonderland of living creatures that have settled on a glass plate that has spent some time submerged in the Bay.

Where:   Gallery 4: Living Systems

Icy Bodies
Icy Bodies

Like comets, these chunks of dry ice slowly disintegrate as they move, leaving a visible trail of condensed water vapor.

Where:   Fisher Bay Observatory Gallery 6, Mezzanine

Library of Earth Anatomy
Library of Earth Anatomy

Library of Earth Anatomy,​ a collection of remarkable geological artifacts that invite and inspire us to see rocks in new ways. The Library employs unconventional classification methods to dissolve the usual boundaries between nature and culture, as well as between animal, vegetable, and mineral.

Where:   Fisher Bay Observatory Gallery 6: Observing Landscapes

Life on the Rocks
Life on the Rocks

All these organisms are adapted to life in California's rocky tidal zone.

Where:   Gallery 4: Living Systems

Living Systems Explainer Station
Living Systems Explainer Station

Explainers do biology and botany demonstrations.

Where:   Gallery 4: Living Systems

Mapping Migrations
Mapping Migrations

This interactive data visualization reveals the migration tracks of sharks, whales, sea turtles, tuna, and other marine creatures, and lets visitors explore differences in timing, geographic location, and male versus female migration routes.

Where:   Gallery 4: Living Systems

Native Oyster Colony
Native Oyster Colony

Get a closer look at live, Olympia oysters, native to San Francisco.

Where:   Fisher Bay Observatory Gallery 6: Observing Landscapes

Pier Piling Pivot
Pier Piling Pivot

This exhibit uses a geared motor to swing a specially designed piling out of the water so that visitors can examine it in detail. An accompanying legend identifies the intertidal zones on the piling and the species of plant and animal life occupying this unique shoreline environment.

Where:   Gallery 5: Outdoor Exhibits

Plankton Populations
Plankton Populations

Different types of phytoplankton multiply or die off in response to changing ocean conditions.

Where:   Gallery 4: Living Systems

Plankton Rainbow
Plankton Rainbow

Plankton can distinguish between different colors of light.

Where:   Gallery 4: Living Systems

Research Buoy
Research Buoy

This NOAA buoy gathers data on CO2 levels, which are increasing in our oceans and affecting marine life.

Where:   Gallery 5: Outdoor Exhibits

Rift Zone
Rift Zone

Rift Zone uses air bubbling up through fine sand to suggest a small-scale geothermal landscape. By turning a knob, viewers can change the pressure of the air rising up through the sand and alter the shapes and patterns of the landscape. 

Where:   Fisher Bay Observatory Gallery 6, Mezzanine

Saltscapes
Saltscapes

The South San Francisco Bay salt evaporation ponds take on a variety of colors due to halophilic organisms that adapt to various salinities. Photographer Cris Benton captures this vibrant landscape in a series of aerial photos taken from homemade kite-cameras flown over the ponds.

Where:   Gallery 4: Living Systems

Seismograph
Seismograph

This seismograph is an earthquake detector that records the up-and-down motion of the ground—whether made by tectonic activity or by you.

Where:   Fisher Bay Observatory Gallery 6, Mezzanine

Settling Column
Settling Column

Sand falling through water creates turbulence and complex patterns.

Where:   Fisher Bay Observatory Gallery 6, Mezzanine

Sky Theater
Sky Theater

Sky Theater is a rear-projected enclosure designed to reveal and celebrate unseen patterns of the daytime sky.

Where:   Fisher Bay Observatory Gallery 6: Observing Landscapes

The Atmosphere: A Guide
The Atmosphere: A Guide

This poster-essay depicts human influences on the sky and their accumulated traces, whether chemical, narrative, spatial, or political. Visually referencing the Cloud Code Chart, the guide explores ways that humans literally and figuratively occupy the present, past, and future atmosphere, from sea level to the exosphere.

Where:   Fisher Bay Observatory Gallery 6: Observing Landscapes

Tidal Flow
Tidal Flow

Floating orange arrows turn a series of leftover pilings into a visual representation of water movement into and out of the Bay. As tides rise and fall, the arrows travel up and down the pilings, swiveling to point the direction of the water flow.

Where:   This exhibit is not currently on view.

Tidal Memory
Tidal Memory

Twenty-four columns record twenty-four hours of tide water levels.

Where:   Gallery 4: Living Systems

Tornado
Tornado

Fans simulate the swirling airflow in a thunderstorm and fog machines make the pattern visible, creating a miniature tornado that you can disturb with the wave of a hand.

Where:   Gallery 4: Living Systems

Watch Water Freeze
Watch Water Freeze

Ordinarily, water freezes too slowly to be appreciated. Here, polarized light and an ultra cold slab let you watch water crystalize rapidly in real time. The colorful mosaic of ice that forms is different every time.

Where:   Fisher Bay Observatory Gallery 6, Mezzanine

Water Waves—Time Horizon
Water Waves—Time Horizon

Water Waves is a multi-monitor video installation and time-horizon study of the power and beauty of ocean waves.

Where:   Fisher Bay Observatory Gallery 6, Mezzanine

Wave Organ
Wave Organ

Sound at this wave-activated acoustic sculpture is created by the impact of waves against the pipe ends and the subsequent movement of the water in and out of the pipes. The sound heard at the site is subtle, requiring visitors to become sensitized to its music, and at the same time to the music of the environment.

Where:   San Francisco Marina jetty

What Lives Here?
What Lives Here?

See what living things have attached themselves to our sampling plate.

Where:   Gallery 5: Outdoor Exhibits

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