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MÚSICA AMENA] Hola. Soy Isabel Hopkins del Exploratorium, su astrónoma de eclipses. Les vengo a contar que sucedió en Sudamérica esta tarde, hora local, porque ellos tuvieron la gran suerte de tener la experiencia del eclipse solar total que ocurrió hoy 14 de diciembre de 2020. Como sabemos, la sombra de la luna viaja a una velocidad estrepitosa, casi la velocidad del sonido. Entonces, esta sombra lunar empezó a recorrer el océano pacífico al oeste de Chile y entró a nuestro continente sudamericano en la zona de la Araucanía. Lamentablemente, ellos tuvieron un cielo completamente cubierto de nubes. Entonces, solo pudieron tener la experiencia de la oscuridad y también presenciar de esa forma esta maravilla del eclipse solar total. Pero solamente 7 minutos después que ocurrió la totalidad en Villarrica, a la 1:02 de la tarde hora local. 7 minutos después porque la Luna realmente se mueve muy rápido, la Tierra, la rotación, toda esa combinación de movimientos hace que la sombra lunar cruzó los Andes y 7 minutos más tarde estuvo por encima de mis compañeros en un lugar de Argentina que se llama Piedra del Águila. Y ellos pudieron ver el eclipse total en su gloria a full porque realmente ahí no había ni una, ni una nube. [GRITOS] Y tuvieron la suerte de ver la corona que se vio de una forma muy especial porque estamos en lo que se llama el mínimo solar. Cuando tenemos un mínimo del número de manchas solares en la superficie de nuestro astro. Y también quiere decir que tenemos menos magnetismo. Entonces, la corona tiene una forma más ecuatorial, a lo largo del ecuador del sol. Y así se vio, efectivamente. Y nosotros ahora podemos esperar ver nuevamente esa corona solar cuando lleguemos a 2 eclipses hacia el futuro que van a cruzar por el continente norteamericano ambos eclipses. El primero el 14 de octubre de 2023, cuando vamos a ver en el suroeste de Estados Unidos lo que llamamos un eclipse anular, que es cuando la luna se encuentra un poquito más distante de nosotros aquí en la Tierra. Entonces, no cubre la fotosfera solar en su totalidad, dejando lo que llamamos un anillo de fuego. Y, entonces, ese eclipse anular va a estar expectacular porque lo vamos a ver de un lugar muy especial en la Nación Navajo que se llama Monument Valley. Y ahí los vamos a esperar para transmitirles las imágenes en vivo. Llegando ya al año 2024, el 8 de abril, cuando habrá otro eclipse total solar aquí en el continente norteamericano pasando por los Estados Unidos y México. Comienza en el Océano Pacífico, entra por México, el desierto de Sonora. Y va a subir por Texas llegando al estado de Maine. Y ahí vamos a estar con 2 equipos del Exploratorium y la NASA para compartir con ustedes esta magia de los eclipses solares totales. Los esperamos.

Total Solar Eclipse: Stories from the Path of Totality

Eclipse solar total 2020 | Recapitulación con la astrónoma Isabel Hawkins

Published:   December 15, 2020
Total Running Time:   00:04:03

Eche un vistazo al eclipse solar total del 14 de diciembre de 2020 en Sudamérica, y obtenga un resumen de este evento astronómico único y emocionante con la astrónoma del Exploratorium Isabel Hawkins.

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